Printed on: 30 Nov 2023
Paxil and Prozac are various kinds of antidepressant remedy within the class of medication generally known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Despite the fact that each these medication deal with despair, a temper dysfunction, and are within the SSRI household, the variations between Paxil and Prozac might imply one is extra appropriate to deal with your signs extra successfully than the opposite.
Overview of Paxil
Paxil (paroxetine) is an SSRI antidepressant that works by growing ranges of the neurotransmitter serotonin within the mind to enhance temper and emotion.
“This selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) stops the breakdown and uptake of serotonin within the neural synapse, so the quantity of serotonin retains on growing, serving to the synapse to maintain on working and resolving signs.”
By blocking serotonin reuptake, Paxil can enhance ranges to revive steadiness successfully on your psychological well being. It’s usually used to deal with situations like main depressive dysfunction, generalized nervousness dysfunction (GAD), panic dysfunction, premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction (PMDD), and social nervousness dysfunction.
Like every drug, there are potential negative effects of Paxil that vary from nausea and drowsiness to sexual points. That stated, Paxil is mostly well-tolerated by most customers. It’s not unusual for folks to not expertise any extreme opposed reactions whereas taking this drug.
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Overview of Prozac
Like Paxil, Prozac (fluoxetine) is an SSRI that alters serotonin ranges within the mind to stabilize temper and enhance your psychological well being situation. Prozac is barely totally different in what it treats when in comparison with Paxil, although. Whereas each medication are frequent in treating despair and a few sorts of nervousness issues, Prozac can also be prescribed to deal with bulimia.
“Prozac has been the mother or father remedy for the brand new period of antidepressants”
Model Identify | Paxil | Prozac |
Generic Identify | Paroxetine | Fluoxetine |
Class | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) |
Makes use of — FDA Authorised | Main depressive dysfunction Obsessive-compulsive dysfunction Premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction Panic dysfunction Publish-traumatic stress dysfunction Social nervousness dysfunction Generalized nervousness dysfunction |
Main depressive dysfunction Obsessive-compulsive dysfunction Premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction Panic dysfunction Bulimia nervosa |
Off-label Makes use of | OCD in kids Postpartum despair Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Postmenopausal signs Untimely ejaculation |
Generalized nervousness dysfunction Neuropathy or nerve ache attributable to long-term diabetes Fibromyalgia Migraine Untimely ejaculation |
Aspect Results | Dry mouth Headache Adjustments in imaginative and prescient Elevated nervousness Nervousness Sexual dysfunction Weight achieve from Paxil |
Headache Insomnia Problem falling asleep Drowsiness or fatigue Diarrhea or constipation Adjustments in urge for food |
Dosage Varieties/Strengths | Pill: Quick launch in 10, 20, 30, 40 mg Prolonged-release pill: 12.5, 25, 37.5 mg Oral resolution: 10mg/5mL Capsule: 7.5 mg |
Pill: 10, 20, 60 mg Generic extended-release capsule: 90 mg Oral resolution: 20 mg/5mL Capsule: 10, 20, 40 mg |
Security Precautions | Danger of withdrawal syndrome Serotonin syndrome Enhance in suicidal ideas (extra in adolescents and other people youthful than 24) Change in blood stress |
Danger of withdrawal syndrome Serotonin syndrome Enhance in suicidal ideas (extra in adolescents and other people youthful than 24) Elevated threat in aged inhabitants for falls, blood stress points, and electrolyte imbalance |
Key Similarities Between Paxil & Prozac
As a result of Paxil and Prozac are in the identical class of medication, they work in the identical manner by growing the mind’s serotonin degree. With each medication, the elevated serotonin helps with temper regulation. As a result of they work equally, Paxil is without doubt one of the extra frequent options to Prozac and vice versa.
Efficacy in treating despair and nervousness
Paxil and Prozac have each confirmed efficient for treating despair and nervousness issues. They assist steadiness your feelings by enhancing serotonin’s results, which frequently ends in lowered signs.
Is Paxil or Prozac higher for nervousness?
Each drugs are FDA-approved to deal with varied sorts of nervousness issues — though Paxil can also be FDA-approved to deal with normal nervousness dysfunction (GAD). In scientific trials, each medication had been discovered efficient in treating main despair that included excessive ranges of tension. How properly one or the opposite works for you’ll rely upon a number of components.
Folks can react very in another way to the identical remedy. Physique chemistry, signs, different drugs being taken, comorbid situations, and dosage can all come into play when making an attempt to find out the efficacy of a drug.
Is Paxil or Prozac higher for despair?
Each Paxil and Prozac are efficient for treating signs of despair. They’re each thought of first-line remedies for main depressive dysfunction (MDD).
Nonetheless, whereas they’re really useful for and may be useful in treating despair, the end result might differ from individual to individual relying on components like depth of signs and normal well being. Scientific trials discovered no vital distinction between Paxil and Prozac within the efficacy of treating main despair.
Shared negative effects
Among the shared frequent negative effects of Paxil and Prozac embody:
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Dry mouth
- Sexual dysfunction
- Upset abdomen
- Change in urge for food
Drug interactions
Like every remedy, sure drug interactions are essential to pay attention to earlier than taking Paxil vs Prozac. Most medication can have interactions with quite a few drugs, each prescription and over-the-counter. Be certain your physician is aware of in the event you’re taking any of the next:
- NSAIDs
- St. John’s Wort
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
- Thiazide diuretics
- Opioids
- Blood thinning drugs, together with Warfarin and aspirin
- Anti-nausea drugs, together with Zofran
- Some other drugs that enhance serotonin ranges — together with ADHD drugs like Adderall, TCAs, Buspar, and a few migraine drugs
Key Variations Between Paxil & Prozac
Though there are numerous similarities between Paxil and Prozac, there are some key variations, too. Despite the fact that the medication can be utilized to deal with despair, Paxil has a wider vary of FDA-approved makes use of. One other main distinction is that there could also be fewer negative effects of Prozac than Paxil.
Mechanism of motion
Each drugs belong to the SSRI class of medication, however they’ve totally different mechanisms of motion. Prozac blocks the reuptake transporter protein within the presynaptic terminal to successfully block the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic serotonin neurons.
Paxil works barely in another way — it will increase the synaptic serotonin focus by blocking the serotonin reuptake transporter.
Authorised makes use of
FDA-approved medication have gone via rigorous testing and are really useful to deal with sure situations. The FDA has authorised each Paxil and Prozac for treating despair, however Paxil can also be authorised for the therapy of generalized nervousness dysfunction and social phobia, whereas Prozac is authorised for treating bulimia.
Particular negative effects
As a result of folks can react in another way to drugs, not everybody will expertise each facet impact of a drug. That stated, there are some particular reactions that could be extra frequent with one drug vs. the opposite.
- Extra distinctive to Paxil: Paxil would possibly trigger extra drowsiness in some folks than Prozac. Lowered libido and weight achieve from Prozac are two negative effects which will even be decrease than Paxil.
- Extra distinctive to Prozac: Prozac could cause insomnia as a result of its stimulating impact.
Selecting Between Paxil and Prozac
Deciding on remedy is rarely a one-size-fits-all train. Making the selection between Paxil and Prozac relies on your physique chemistry, your situation and signs, your medical historical past, and the way properly you tolerate every drug’s negative effects and potential withdrawal signs.
Your physician or psychiatrist will play a major function in serving to you determine on the most effective course of therapy to successfully cut back or remove your signs. They are going to contemplate all of the variables at play earlier than making any suggestions.
It’s additionally important to do not forget that the primary drug you strive will not be the final. Efficient therapy plans can take time to finalize. Keep involved along with your physician, and allow them to know in the event you’re having any uncommon or uncomfortable negative effects. They may regulate the dose or determine {that a} new remedy ought to be tried.
Get a Skilled Analysis with Talkspace
Talkspace makes getting an expert analysis and deciding on a therapy plan easy, inexpensive, and accessible. You don’t must face the problem of figuring out which remedy is correct. Talkspace will join you with a licensed psychiatrist who will assess your signs and situation and supply a therapy they assume will finest assist you.
An correct analysis is a crucial first step in deciding on a drugs or drug. From there, ongoing and open communication about how properly your therapy plan works will guarantee optimum outcomes.
Attain out to Talkspace right this moment to be taught extra about how one can get a therapy plan in place so you possibly can overcome your signs and get again to dwelling.
Sources:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris). SSRIs – Checks & remedies | NHS inform. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://www.nhsinform.scot/tests-and-treatments/medicines-and-medical-aids/types-of-medicine/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-ssris.
- Fava M, Rosenbaum JF, Hoog SL, Tepner RG, Kopp JB, Nilsson ME. Fluoxetine versus sertraline and paroxetine in main despair: Tolerability and efficacy in anxious despair. Journal of Affective Issues. 2000;59(2):119-126. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00131-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10837880/. Accessed September 24, 2023.
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