The Complexities of Assessing Damages in FCA Circumstances

Calculating and predicting damages in a False Claims Act (“FCA”) case generally is a daunting job for essentially the most seasoned FCA practitioners.  In truth, even judges presiding over years of litigation and weeks of trial can get it incorrect by tens of thousands and thousands of {dollars}.

Final week, the USA District Courtroom for the District of Columbia issued an Order and corresponding Memorandum Opinion granting partially and denying partially a movement from the USA to amend and complement the court docket’s findings of info and conclusions of regulation following a bench trial that concluded in March 2022.  United States ex rel. Morsell v. Gen Digital (f/ok/a Symantec Company), Case No. 1:12-cv-00800 (Jan. 16, 2024) (Dkt. Nos. 374-75). 

The court docket revealed its preliminary findings in January 2023, getting into a partial judgment in favor of the USA within the quantity of $1,229,950 in damages and penalties.  In that preliminary ruling, the court docket famous that Symantec had knowingly violated the FCA by failing to tell the Basic Providers Administration (“GSA”) about transactions that ought to have triggered a worth discount clause within the governing contract.  Though clear on legal responsibility, the court docket acknowledged its incapacity to discern damages with any diploma of certainty and that any damages evaluation could be as dependable as “pulling a quantity out of skinny air.”  Id. at 5.  Given the shortage of readability, the court docket “adopted a ballpark (and certainly exceptionally conservative) estimate to function a baseline” for damages and awarded the USA $1,068,950.16 in treble damages together with penalties totaling $231,000.  Id. at 6-7.

In its amended filings, the court docket reiterated its preliminary place on legal responsibility; however acknowledged that it had erred in its calculations of each damages and penalties.  Id. at 10.  After accepting the evaluation supplied by the USA in post-trial briefing, the court docket elevated the damages discovering to $16,121,696.04 and its evaluation of civil penalties to $36,872,000.  Id. at 29.  To place this in perspective, the court docket’s revised calculations resulted in a quantity that was greater than 40 occasions bigger than its preliminary evaluation.

This ruling demonstrates how tough it may be to evaluate damages in an FCA case.  Counsel should learn greater than tea leaves to foretell damages in an FCA case.  They need to: (1) perceive the skilled analyses from the respective events; (2) articulate a complete, understandable, and compelling strategy to calculating damages; and (3) pivot to various approaches when it turns into clear that the very fact finder will not be shopping for the preliminary pitch. 

 For extra data on calculating damages, please contact the professionals listed under.